Alaska House of Representatives
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| Alaska House of Representatives | |
| General Information | |
| Type: | Lower house |
| Term limits: | None |
| 2012 session start: | January 17, 2012 |
| Website: | Official House Page |
| Leadership | |
| House Speaker: | Mike Chenault, (R) |
| Majority Leader: | Alan Austerman, (R) |
| Minority leader: | Beth Kerttula, (D) |
| Structure | |
| Members: | 40 |
| Democratic Party (16) Republican Party (24) | |
| Length of term: | 2 years |
| Authority: | Art II, Alaska Constitution |
| Salary: | $50,400/year + per diem |
| Elections | |
| Last Election: | November 2, 2010 (40 seats) |
| Next election: | November 6, 2012 (40 seats) |
| Redistricting: | Alaska Redistricting Board |
| Meeting place: | |
Elected officials serve two-year terms and are not subjected to term limits. The Alaska House of Representatives is the smallest legislative lower house in the United States.
During 2010, the House was in session from January 19th to April 18th.[3]
Sessions
Section 8 of Article II of the Alaska Constitution contains provisions relating to the timing and length of sessions of the Alaska State Legislature, of which the House of Representatives is a part. However, the provisions related to the convening date of the Legislature have been changed by law, and the provisions limiting the length of legislative sessions have been changed by the Alaska 90-Day Legislative Session Amendment. This amendment was passed in a 2006 ballot initiative, and it limits the regular sessions of the Legislature to ninety days.
Section 9 of Article II allows for special sessions to be called by the Governor of Alaska or by a two-thirds vote of the legislators. Special sessions are limited to thirty days.
2012
- See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions
In 2012, the House will be in session from January 17 to April 15.
Major issues
Legislators will be taking up Governor Sean Parnell's (R) suggestion to decrease the oil tax in order to increase economic growth. They are also expected to consider a ban on texting while driving, education funding, the state's unfunded pension liability, and whether to extend the legislative session from 90 to 120 days.[4]
2011
- See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions
In 2011, the House was in session from January 18th to April 17th. A special session was called on June 27 to discuss reauthorization of the state's Coastal Management Program, which is set to expire June 30. Measures to reauthorize the program failed during the regular session. [5]
2010
- See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions
In 2010, the House of Representatives was in session from January 19th to April 18th.
Elections
2012
Elections for the office of Alaska House of Representatives will consist of a Primary Election on August 28, 2012 and a General Election on November 6, 2012.
The signature filing deadline is 5:00 PM on June 1, 2012 and the primary date will be August 28, 2012.
2010
Elections for the office of Alaska State House were held in Alaska on November 2, 2010. State house seats in all 40 districts were up for election in 2010.
The signature-filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was June 1, 2010, and the primary election day was August 24, 2010.
During the 2010 election, the total contributions to the 82 House candidates was $3,254,576. The top 10 contributors were:[6]
| Donor | Amount |
|---|---|
| Ivey, Patricia M | $99,981 |
| Ledoux, Gabrielle | $85,551 |
| Alaska House Democratic Campaign Cmte | $79,717 |
| Alaska State Employees Association Local 52 | $53,000 |
| Alaska Republican Party | $46,300 |
| Alaska Public Employees Association | $42,395 |
| Alaska Laborers Local 341 | $35,430 |
| Alaska Education Association | $34,500 |
| Alaska Association of Realtors | $34,274 |
| Alaska Public Employees Local 71 | $30,000 |
Qualifications
Article II, Section 2 of the Alaska Constitution states: A member of the legislature shall be a qualified voter who has been a resident of Alaska for at least three years and of the district from which elected for at least one year, immediately preceding his filing for office. A senator shall be at least twenty-five years of age and a representative at least twenty-one years of age.
Vacancies
| How Vacancies are filled in State Legislatures |
| |
If there is a vacancy in the House, the Governor of Alaska is responsible for selecting a replacement. The Governor must select the replacement within 30 days after the vacancy happened. The Governor cannot appoint a replacement if the vacancy happens before a new legislative session is scheduled to convene.[7]
Representatives
Partisan composition
- See also: Partisan composition of state houses
| Party | As of February 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 16 | |
| Republican Party | 24 | |
| Total | 40 | |
Historical composition
| Alaska House of Representatives[8] |
|---|
| Year | Democrats | Republicans | Independents |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 16 | 24 | - |
| 2010 | 18 | 22 | - |
| 2008 | 17 | 23 | - |
| 2006 | 14 | 26 | - |
| 2004 | 13 | 27 | - |
| 2002 | 13 | 27 | - |
| 2000 | 14 | 26 | - |
| 1998 | 15 | 25 | - |
| 1996 | 17 | 22 | 1 |
| 1994 | 21 | 18 | 1 |
Leadership
The Speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the body. [9]
Current leadership
| Position | Representative | Party |
|---|---|---|
| State Speaker of the House | Mike Chenault | |
| State House Majority Leader | Alan Austerman | |
| State House Minority Leader | Beth Kerttula | |
When sworn in
The terms of Alaska legislators begin on the 4th Monday of the January following a November election.
List of members
Committees
The Alaska House of Representatives has 10 Standing Committees:
- Community & Regional Affairs Committee, Alaska House of Representatives
- Education Committee, Alaska House of Representatives
- Finance Committee, Alaska House of Representatives
- Health & Social Services Committee, Alaska House of Representatives
- Judiciary Committee, Alaska House of Representatives
- Labor & Commerce Committee, Alaska House of Representatives
- Resources Committee, Alaska House of Representatives
- Rules Committee, Alaska House of Representatives
- State Affairs Committee, Alaska House of Representatives
- Transportation Committee, Alaska House of Representatives
There are also four special committees:
- Economic Development, Trade & Tourism Committee, Alaska House of Representatives
- Energy Committee, Alaska House of Representatives
- Fisheries Committee, Alaska House of Representatives
- Military & Veterans' Affairs Committee, Alaska House of Representatives
External links
- Official Website of the Alaska House of Representatives
- Project Vote Smart on the Alaska House of Representatives
- The House Majority Republican Party website
- House Democratic Legislators Democratic Party website
References
- ↑ Population in 2010 of the American states
- ↑ Population in 2000 of the American states
- ↑ Session dates for Alaska legislature, 2010
- ↑ Anchorage Daily News, "Lingering issues to test Legislature," January 16, 2012
- ↑ StateScape.com, Session Updates, accessed June 28, 2011
- ↑ Follow the Money "Alaska House of Representatives 2010 Campaign Contributions"
- ↑ Alaska Legal Resource Center "Alaska Election Law"(Referenced Statute 15.40.320)
- ↑ Alaska State Legislature Archive "1993-1994"
- ↑ Alaska House Leadership
| Majority Leader: Alan Austerman, (R) • Minority Leader: Beth Kerttula, (D)
|
| Democratic Party (16) Republican Party (24), Alaska, Alaska State Senate |
State of Alaska Juneau (capital) | |
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